The Ottoman Empire's Stance on Mamluk Rule in Iraq 1718-1831

Abstract

The Mamluk era is considered one of the most important topics in the history of modern Iraq. The Mamluks are considered to be the most important and important subjects in the history of modern Iraq. The rule of the Mamluks began to take Sulaiman Pasha Abu Laila al-Hakam in 1749 and ended with the isolation of the last Mamluk rulers from the Bashiyya of Baghdad in 1831. This covenant was marked by the fluctuation of the relationship between the central authority in Istanbul and the governors a For the sake of Iraq, the government of the High Gate has sought at times to eliminate the Mamluks and end their rule. However, the result is always the failure either because of the failure of the central state and their lack of efficiency and ignorance of the situation of Iraq and its different composition or because of the external risks that threaten Iraq, especially the Persian threat, The Mamluk rulers to push the external threat.